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As the World
Stops__________
If you want to think the
current American way of life will continue forever, you
probably should navigate away from here. If you see writing on the
wall about looming change, and want to know if it will help or
harm you - check this site out, thoroughly.
Peak Oil is but one crisis
facing our world today. With the loss of hundreds of unique animal
species each year and the addition of tons of carbon emissions, we are
altering forever the delicate balance of our only planetary
home.
As we destabilize
personally, we destabilize globally. You can make a
difference! A lot of littles make a big.
Check out this website for
more startling information:
www.lifeaftertheoilcrash.com
Click here
to learn ways of reducing your footprint on the earth.
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Peak Oil |
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This info
is a summary of data from www.energybulletin.net
and www.lifeaftertheoilcrash.com.
What is Peak Oil?
- Oil is a finite,
non-renewable resource
- We currently use
84 millions barrels per day globally
- Once we use up
half the reserves, oil production will begin a terminal
decline
- "Peak" =
the moment before the decline
- It does not mean
we have run out of oil
- It does mean the
end of the availability of cheap oil, which is oil that is
easily accessible (not under the ocean or up in Alaska)
- Much of America's
economic growth depends upon the availability of cheap oil
- If it takes the
energy of a barrel of oil to extract a barrel of oil,
further extraction is pointless, no matter the price of oil.
In 1950, M. King
Hubbert - a geologist working for Shell Oil - was the first to
predict oil reserve peaks.
- In 1956, Hubbert
predicted production from the lower 48 states would peak
between 1965 and 1970.
- It peaked in
1970-1971, which is when the gas crisis happened. Gas
lines formed because of a 5% drop in oil availability.
- This ended the
status of the U.S. as the world's major creditor nation.
We imported oil instead of cutting back. Mounting debt
has allowed life to continue without interruption.
- When global oil
production peaks, the implications will be more widely felt
and with more force.
Oil Usage Stats
- 43% of the world's
total fuel consumption is based on oil
- 95% of global
energy is used for transportation
- Oil is a feedstock
for the creation of plastics, paints, pharmaceuticals,
fertilizers, electronic components, tires and more.
- For every one
joule of food consumed in the U.S., around 10 joules of
fossil fuel energy have been used to produce it.
- Since the
mid-1980's oil companies have been finding less oil than we
have been consuming.
Global Peak Oil
Ramifications
- Of the 65 largest
oil producing countries, 54 have passed their peak oil
production
- Mounting evidence
shows the peak of global oil production occurred in May 2005
and the peak of all liquids in July 2006.
- If the future rate
of decline is 1-2% we may be able to coordinate adaptation,
but if the rate is 10% it will implode the global economy.
Most models predict 2-4%.
- Nations dependent
on imports are likely to find their access will fall at a
sharper rate than the global decline rate, while consumption
rises or remains steady with exporting nations.
- Other fuel sources
such as hydrogen, wind, solar, and hydro power have a a low
EROEI (Energy Returned On Energy Invested) ratio.
Oil's was high until it peaked. It will take a long
period of time and great investment of money to widely
implement alternative energy sources that can accommodate
the current demand. We may not know with total
certainty the usefulness of any renewable energy technology
until the hidden fossil fuel energy subsidies are finally
removed.
Reduce
Your Footprint
Reduce
Automobile Driving
- Choose to walk,
ride a bike, or take a bus
- Combine all
shopping trips for the week into a single trip (plan
ahead, in other words)
- Cooperatively
schedule trips to the grocery store or running errands with
another family - less gas is used, more relationship is
built
- Live where you
have services within 1/4 mile
- Many ecovillages
have pedestrian-only interiors with parking on the perimeter
- When shopping,
park your car quickly (on the perimeter of the parking lot)
and walk to the store rather than driving in circles to find
the closest spot
Reduce
Impact of Meat Consumption and Produce Production
- Shop at a grocery
store that offers organic meat and produce (organic
producers have a lower impact on the environment, by design)
- Grow a garden,
even if it's in your windowsill. No one should be
buying all their produce at the grocery store. That
produce has likely been shipped a thousand miles or more to
get there - think of the ecological impact of that, not to
mention the lack of nutrients in foods picked unripened.
- Replace
non-productive landscape with food-producing areas (fruit
trees, gardens, edible landscape plants, etc.)
- Participate in (or
create) a community garden
- Recycle food
scraps through composting
- Raise hens
(check zoning with city)
Eliminate Use
of Chemicals
- Clean your house
with natural biodegradable soaps and essential oils
- Choose natural
products (laundry, toilet paper, makeup, lotions, cleaning,
medicines, hygiene, foods, decorating, air fresheners -
chemicals are everywhere and they are killing us)
- Use muscle power
rather than chemical power (furniture refinishing, for
example)
- As a general rule,
if you can't pronounce it, don't let it touch you or enter
your body through your environment.
- Reduce or
eliminate the use of plastics, especially in the kitchen.
Every plastic is somewhat permeable, meaning that the
chemicals (petroleum-based, by the way) are getting into
your body. Use glass containers for food storage.
- Never use plastics
in the microwave! The waves cause the plastic to
release its chemicals faster. Plastic wrap, in
particular, used in the microwave is a proven powerful
carcinogen (cancer-causing agent). (Consider not using
the microwave at all - that's a whole other subject.)
Reduce
Water Consumption
- Grow local plant
varieties
- Grow plants that
do not need much water (xeriscape, for example)
- Reduce or
eliminate your lawn area
- Use drip
irrigation rather than sprinklers
- Capture and
recycle gray water (bath water, dish washing water, etc. -
using a big tub, think of the water you could keep from
going down the drain)
- Use high-yield in
small space methods for gardening (raised beds, for example)
- Take military
showers (turn water off while soaping up) and take fewer of
them
- Turn off the water
while you brush your teeth
- Rinse dishes in a
tub of water, rather than under running tap water (then dump
the water on your garden!)
Reduce
Your Contribution to the Local Landfill
- If your family generates
more than one bag of trash per week, you could be
recycling more. Make one bag (or less) your goal.
- Recycle glass
- Recycle plastics
(look for triangle symbol with a 1 or 2)
- Recycle cardboard
- Recycle newspapers
and office paper
- Recycle old phone
books
- Recycle metal cans
(rinse them out and remove the paper labels)
- Recycle drink
containers (pop cans - if you still drink pop)
- Recycle paper
board (the thin cardboard used in many food and product
packaging)
- Compost natural
materials (food scraps, leaves and grass clippings from
lawn, etc.)
- Choose products in
large containers rather than many small ones (bottled water
or tea, for example. Reuse glass bottles as the
smaller containers.)
- Never put
batteries in the trash! They are one of the most toxic
substances put into landfills - we are poisoning the future
with them. Most recycling centers have a place for
batteries. Don't forget to recycle your old cell phone
battery.
- Find someone who
wants what you don't want anymore (furniture, wood scraps,
old appliances, computer parts, toys - all these things are
going into landfills)
- Reduce the trash
you generate - think of greener alternatives for greeting
cards, gift wrapping, communications, food consumption, and
a thousand other little ways we create refuse.
- Remember the
bumper sticker, "Throw it away? There is no
away."
Reduce
Fossil Fuel Use for Heating
- Reduce demand with
smaller, more efficient buildings
- Close off rooms
that you are not using regularly or even choose not to use
certain parts of your house to reduce heating costs
- Retrofit existing
buildings (additional insulation, solar panels, sealing
cracks, etc.)
- Design landscaping
to reduce heating requirements (plant deciduous trees on the
south side of the house to keep it cool in summer and allow
sunlight in winter, plant wind breaks on the north side of
house)
- Orient street
layout and house positioning to maximize solar access for
passive solar gain
- Implement radiant
and other heating technologies
- Install efficient
(energy star) appliances
- Utilize hot water
heat recovery systems
Reduce
Fossil Fuel Use for Cooling
- Avoid hot climates
- Design landscape
to lessen cooling load
- Create a cooler
micro-climate
- Use light-colored
roofing materials
- Use heat barriers
and ventilation in attics and roofs
- Use natural
ventilation systems
- Design the kitchen
to take advantage of natural, outdoor, or ground cooling for
refrigeration
- Use renewable
energy
Reduce
Energy Demand from Lighting
- Turn off lights
when you don't need them
- Use energy
efficient bulbs (CFL or LED)
- Use automatic
timers
- Use renewable
energy
- Install dimmer
switches (and keep the lights as low as possible)
- Go to bed early!
Reduce
Impacts of Home Construction
- Position and
cluster housing in ways to preserve connected habitat
- Decrease the
house's footprint by building up
- Minimize
disturbance to the site during construction
- Use materials that
have low embedded energy (including energy required by
transportation) and are non-toxic
- Houses with common
walls (duplexes, for example) use less energy and resources
Decrease
Impact of Sewage Treatment
- Separate
industrial contaminants from biological wastes (in other
words, be careful what you pour down the drain!)
- Recycle industrial
contaminants back into industry (tires, batteries, oil,
metal, glass, paper, plastics, etc.)
- Recycle biological
wastes (actually nutrients) into biological systems using
natural biological processes to purify, while nutrients help
grow plants
- Explore toilet
alternatives that are not based on defecating into municipal
water systems (composting toilets, on-site or
neighborhood-scale biological treatment systems
- Design to treat
waste water as locally as possible
- Recycle gray water
into your landscape
- Combine gray water
recycling with biological filtration and infiltration of
runoff water to reduce runoff
- Consider rain
water catchment systems
Share
Resources with Your Neighbors
- Rather than
everyone owning equipment (lawn mower, for example) find
ways to cooperatively own, use, maintain and upgrade
equipment
- Create a community
garden
- Plan shopping
trips together
- Have community
garage sales several times a year (consider using
proceeds to improve the community or buy communal equipment)
- Make runs to the
recycling center together
- Use the same trash
collector company to reduce the number of big trucks going
through the neighborhood
- Have yearly toy
swap meets
- Create a groupsite
for your community that encourages communication and sharing
of resources (How about www.3Thirds.collectivex.com?!)
There's
more than this! What can you come up with???
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What about
our kids and their kids and their kids?
An economy based on growth and the availability
of cheap oil cannot be sustained indefinitely. We got to live our
"look out for #1" lifestyle. It's time we start thinking
about the legacy we are providing to future generations. Stop
being selfish and treat the world with respect. It is not a
trashcan and neither are you. Let's not leave garbage behind.
Like those signs on the highway say,
"Littering is unlAWFUL."
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Throw it
away? There is no away. My
husband is fanatical about recycling and has been for years. We
generate less than one bag of true trash each week. The rest gets
separated in our garage for bi-weekly trips to the recycling
center. We recycle cans, glass, newspaper, office paper, plastic,
cardboard, phone books, magazines, and paper board (food and product
boxes), chemicals, and batteries. In one month, we take a pickup
load for recycling. Most households in America put that much into
the landfill. It may not sound like much until you multiply one
pickup load times the millions of American families times 12
months. If recycling needs to be more convenient for you to
do it, then pressure your city government to make it easier.
Unfortunately, some people will not recycle until they are forced to do
it. In one area, I heard that the city had a limit of one bag of
trash per household and they charged a fee if anyone went over the
limit. Guess what? They generate less trash than before the
law was passed. We can do this! Start today. Matter
is a form of energy. Energy cannot be destroyed, only
transformed. We have great quantities of renewable resources that
are being buried in landfills where they give off greenhouse gases and
leak toxicity into groundwater. It is a waste to create
waste. By the way, the worst thing you can do is throw a
dead battery in the trash!!! I'm
completely open to dialogue about this or any vital topic. Just
email me at Teresa@3Thirds.com.
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